Introduction: merchants of the cotton South in the age of capital; Part I. The Antebellum Era: 1. Merchants and bankers in the 'great emporium of the South'; 2. New Orleans merchants and the failure of industrial development; 3. Rural merchants on the cotton frontier of antebellum Louisiana; Part II. The Civil War: 4. From secession to the fall of New Orleans, 1860-2; 5. Bankers and merchants in occupied Louisiana - the Butler regime; Part III. Reconstruction: 6. New Orleans merchants and the political economy of reconstruction; 7. The economic decline of postbellum New Orleans; 8. Rural merchants and the reconstruction of Louisiana agriculture; 9. Epilogue: merchant capital and economic development in the postbellum South.