Chapter 1: Introduction: Democracy, Islam, Political Modernization and Democratic Peace in the Middle East. Yakub Halabi Chapter 2: Foreign Policy of a Muslim Democracy: Turkish Foreign Policy under the Justice and Development Party. Turan Kayaoglu Chapter 3: Democracy, Political Modernization and Democratic Peace: The Case of Iran. Houchang Hassan-Yari and Mojtaba Mahdavi Chapter 4: Democracy, Political Modernization and Democratic Peace: The Case of Iraq. Eric Davis Chapter 5: Contested Democracy, Political Modernization and Democratic Peace: The Case of Egypt. Sabah Alnaseri and Stephen Maher Chapter 6: Democracy, Political Modernization and Democratic Peace: The Case of Tunisia (Author to be announced) Chapter 7: Democracy, Political Modernization and Democratic Peace: The Case of Lebanon. Malek Abisaab Chapter 8: Democracy, and Political Modernization and Democratic Peace within the Palestinian Authority. Yakub Halabi Chapter 9: Can Two Walk Together, Except They Be Agreed? Electoralization and Democratization in the Middle East, A View from Israel. Uriel Abulof Chapter 10: The Consonance of the Islamist Shari'a-State with the Requirement for a Democratic Peace in the Context of Arab Spring. Bassam Tibi Chapter 11: Conclusion. Yakub Halabi.