SUNUŞ: Abdullah Gül ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ .. 9 SUNUŞ: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan........................................................ ................................................................ ....................................................... 11 SUNUŞ: M. Erdal Eren ................................................................ ................................................................ ............................................................... 13 ÖNSÖZ ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................... 14 ÖZEL BİR GİRİŞ ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ ............ 24 BÖLÜM BİR - MÜTEAHHİTLİK HİZMETLERİNİN YURTDIŞINA AÇILMASI: 1970’Lİ YILLAR ................................................................ ........ 32 GİRİŞ ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ ............... 34 A/ Kuşbakışı Libya... ................................................................ ................................................................ .................................................. 35 B/ Yurtdışına çıkış: 1972, Libya ................................................................ ................................................................ .............................. 38 1/ Yurtdışına çıkış sürecinde “arayışlar” ................................................................ ................................................................ .. 38 2/ Nihayet yurtdışı ................................................................ ................................................................ .......................................... 39 3/ Petrol krizi ve yurtdışı müteahhitlik hizmetleri üzerindeki etkileri ................................................................ ........... 42 4/ 12 Mart 1971 ile 12 Eylül 1980 arasına sıkışan “sancılı” bir Türkiye ................................................................ .............. 44 C/ Yurtdışında yerleşmeye başlama ................................................................ ................................................................ .................... 47 1/ Libya’da eskiler ve yeni gelenler ................................................................ ................................................................ ............. 47 2/ “Coğrafya”nın yavaş yavaş genişlemesi: Yeni ülkeler ................................................................ ...................................... 52 a/ Suudi Arabistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................. 53 b/ Kuveyt ................................................................ ................................................................ .................................................. 55 c/ Irak ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................................................ 58 d/ Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri ................................................................ ................................................................ .................. 60 e/ Katar ................................................................ ................................................................ ..................................................... 60 f/ İran ................................................................ ................................................................ ......................................................... 60 BÖLÜM İKİ - ORTADOĞU VE KUZEY AFRİKA’DA 1980’Lİ YILLAR ................................................................ ..................................................... 62 GİRİŞ ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ ............... 64 A/ Türkiye’de “dışa açılma” ve inşaat sektörünün yaşadığı kriz ................................................................ ................................. 65 1/ “Dışa açılma”da öncü olan müteahhitleri “ekonomi” izliyor: 24 Ocak 1980 ve sonrasına “özet bakış”........... 65 2/ İnşaat sektörü “kriz”de ................................................................ ................................................................ ............................. 66 B/ Genişleyen “coğrafya” ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................................ 70 1/ “İnşaatçıların coğrafyası”nda genişleme: Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika’dan “yavru vatan”a ve ABD’ye ............. 70 a/ Ürdün ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................... 70 b/ Cezayir ................................................................ ................................................................ .................................................. 72 c/ Tunus ................................................................ ................................................................ ..................................................... 73 d/ Mısır ................................................................ ................................................................ ....................................................... 74 e/ Kuzey Yemen ................................................................ ................................................................ ....................................... 74 f/ Lübnan ................................................................ ................................................................ .................................................. 75 g/ Nijerya ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................... 76 h/ Senegal ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................ 76 ı/ Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti ................................................................ ................................................................ ..... 76 i/ Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ................................................................ ................................................................ ............. 76 j/ Malezya ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................. 78 İnşaatçıların Coğrafyası C/ ... ve yurtdışında, özellikle de Libya ve Suudi Arabistan’da iş üstlenen müteahhitlerde artış .................................... 78 1/ 1970’lerde girilen ülkelerde yatay ve dikey yayılmalar ................................................................ ................................... 81 a/ Libya ................................................................ ................................................................ ...................................................... 81 b/ Suudi Arabistan ........

BÖLÜM DÖRT - TRABLUS LİMANI’NDAN YİRMİ YIL SONRA “İNŞAATÇILARIN COĞRAFYASI”NA BAKIŞ ............................................ 146 GİRİŞ ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ ............ 148 A/ “İnşaatçıların coğrafyası”na yeni katılan ülkeler: BDT ................................................................ .......................................... 150 1/ Rusya Federasyonu ................................................................ ................................................................ .................................. 150 2/ Belarus (Beyaz Rusya) ................................................................ ................................................................ ............................. 167 3/ Ermenistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................. 168 4/ Gürcistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ..................................................... 169 5/ Azerbaycan ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................. 170 6/ Kazakistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................... 172 7/ Kırgızistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................... 176 8/ Özbekistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................. 177 9/ Tacikistan ................................................................ ................................................................ .................................................... 179 10/ Moldova ................................................................ ................................................................ ..................................................... 179 B/ “İnşaatçıların coğrafyası”na yeni katılan ülkeler: BDT dışında kalan eski SSCB Cumhuriyetleri ............................. 180 1/ Ukrayna ................................................................ ................................................................ ....................................................... 180 2/ Türkmenistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ............................................. 180 3/ Letonya ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................................................ 182 C/ “İnşaatçıların coğrafyası”na yeni katılan ülkeler: ... ve diğerleri: Avrupa ................................................................ ....... 182 1/ Polonya ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................................................ 182 2/ Almanya ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................................................ 183 3/ Bulgaristan ................................................................ ............................................................... ................................................. 186 4/ Arnavutluk: “Kriz”den “değişim”e... ................................................................ ................................................................ ..... 186 5/ Eski Yugoslavya Sosyalist Federal Cumhuriyeti: Bosna-Hersek ve Kosova ............................................................ 188 a/ Bosna-Hersek ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................... 189 b/ Kosova ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................ 189 6/ Romanya ................................................................ ................................................................ ....................................................... 190 D/ “İnşaatçıların coğrafyası”na yeni katılan ülkeler: ... ve diğerleri: Asya ................................................................ ............. 191 1/ Güneydoğu Asya: Endonezya, Filipinler, Tayland, Malezya ................................................................ ........................ 191 2/ “Dost ve kardeş” Pakistan... ................................................................ ................................................................ ................... 192 E/ “İnşaatçıların coğrafyası”na yeni katılan ülkeler: ... ve diğerleri: Ortadoğu ................................................................ .... 199 1/ Suriye ................................................................ ................................................................ ............................................................ 199 2/ Lübnan ................................................................ ................................................................ ......................................................... 199 3/ İsrail’de sevinç ve hüsran... ................................................................ ................................................................ .................... 201 F/ “İnşaatçıların coğrafyası”na yeni katılan ülkeler: ... ve diğerleri: Afrika ................................................................ ............ 202 1/ Fas ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ . 202 2/ Sudan ................................................................ ................................................................ ............................................................ 202 3/ Etiyopya ................................................................ ................................................................ ....................................................... 203 4/ Malavi ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................................................... 203 5/ Gana ................................................................ ................................................................ .............................................................. 203 G/ “İnşaatçıların coğrafyası”nda Güney Amerika ................................................................ ......................................................... 204 1/ Güney Amerika’da ilk adımlar: Şili ................................................................ ................................................................ ....... 204 H/ “Eski coğrafya”da “yeni projeler”, “yeni firmalar” ................................................................ .................................................. 205 1/ ABD ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ 205 2/ Mısır ............

. 4/ Ortadoğu ................................................................ ................................................................ ...................................................... 290 a/ İran ................................................................ ................................................................ ....................................................... 290 b/ Suriye ................................................................ ................................................................ .................................................. 292 c/ Lübnan ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................ 292 d/ Kuveyt ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................. 292 5/ Afrika ................................................................ ................................................................ ............................................................. 292 a/ Mısır ................................................................ ................................................................ ..................................................... 292 b/ Fas ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................................................ 292 c/ Cezayir ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................. 293 d/ Tunus ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................... 296 e/ Yemen ................................................................ ................................................................ .................................................. 296 f/ Sudan ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................... 296 C/ “İnşaatçıların coğrafyası” ve “istikrarlı” olunan ülkeler ................................................................ ........................................ 298 1/ Avrupa Birliği’nin gözünde -şimdilik- “diğer” olan “BDT üyesi” ülkeler ................................................................ .... 298 a/ Rusya Federasyonu ................................................................ ................................................................ ......................... 298 b/ Azerbaycan ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................................ 306 2/ Orta Asya ülkeleri ................................................................ ................................................................ ...................................... 306 a/ Kazakistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ......................................... 306 b/ Özbekistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................................ 311 c/Türkmenistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ..................................... 312 d/ Tacikistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................................... 312 3/ Ortadoğu ................................................................ ................................................................ ...................................................... 313 a/ [Kuzey] Irak ................................................................ ................................................................ ....................................... 313 b/ Ürdün ................................................................ ................................................................ .................................................. 318 c/ Suudi Arabistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................ 319 d/ Libya ................................................................ ................................................................ .................................................... 321 4/ Pakistan ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................................................ 322 5/ ABD ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ . 324 SONUÇ ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ ......................... 326 EKLER ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ .......................... 334 SÖZLÜ TARİH ANLATICILARI ................................................................ ................................................................ .................................................. 336 KAYNAKÇA ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ ................. 341 DİZİN ................................................................ ................................................................ ................................................................ ........................... 351