1. Safeguards and adjustment policies / John H. Jackson -- 2. Safeguards policy and the conservative social welfare function / Alan V. Deardorff -- 3. Safeguards : making sense of GATT/WTO provisions allowing for import restrictions / J. Michael Finger -- 4. Market disruption, export market disruption, compensation and GATT reform / Jagdish N. Bhagwati -- 5. Dynamic adjustment in the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model / Michael Mussa -- 6. Discretionary trade policy and excessive protection / Robert W. Staiger and Guido Tabellini -- 7. theory of managed trade / Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger -- 8. WTO exceptions as insurance / Ronald D. Fischer and Thomas J. Prusa -- 9. Enforcement, private political pressure, and the general agreement on tariffs and trade/World Trade Organization escape clause / Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger -- 10. Closing the technology gap under protection / Kaz Miyagiwa and Yuka Ohno -- 11. Declining industries and political-support protectionist motives / Arye L. Hillman -- 12. political economy of declining industries : senescent industry collapse revisited / S. Lael Brainard and Thierry Verdier -- 13. overlapping-generations model of escape clause protection / Carl Davidson and Steven J. Matusz -- 14. Voluntary export restraints on automobiles : evaluating a trade policy / Steven Berry, James Levinsohn and Ariel Pakes -- 15. value of administered protection : a capital market approach / James C. Hartigan, Philip R. Perry and Sreenivas Kamma -- 16. analysis of ITC decisions in antidumping, countervailing duty and safeguard cases / Robert E. Baldwin and Jeffrey W. Steagall -- 17. road most taken : the rise of title VII protection / Wendy L. Hansen and Thomas J. Prusa -- 18. Trade disputes and the implementation of protection under the GATT : an empirical assessment / Chad P. Bown 19. Do GATT rules help governments make domestic commitments? / Robert W. Staiger and Guido Tabellini -- 20. WTO agreement on safeguards : an empirical analysis of discriminatory impact / Chad P. Bown and Rachel McCulloch -- 21. Causing problems? : the WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US section 201 cases / Douglas A. Irwin -- 22. safeguards mess : a critique of WTO jurisprudence / Alan O. Sykes.