ContentsAcknowledgementsIntroductionPART I: THEORY1. Jagdish N. Bhagwati (1982), `Directly Unproductive, Profit-seeking (DUP) Activities'2. Harry G. Johnson (1965), `An Economic Theory of Protectionism, Tariff Bargaining, and the Formation of Customs Unions'3. C.P. Kindleberger (1951), `Group Behavior and International Trade'4. Lionel Robbins (1931), `Economic Notes on Some Arguments for Protection'PART II: GREAT BRITAIN5. Ralph Davis (1966), `The Rise of Protection in England, 1689-1786'6. J. Bartlett Brebner (1948), `Laissez Faire and State Intervention in Nineteenth-Century Britain'7. Donald N. McCloskey (1980), `Magnanimous Albion: Free Trade and British National Income, 1841-1881'8. A.E. Musson (1972), `"The Manchester School" and Exportation of Machinery'9. Barry Eichengreen (1991), `The External Fiscal Question: Free Trade and Protection in Britain, 1860-1929'10. Forrest Capie (1978), `The British Tariff and Industrial Protection in the 1930s'PART III: UNITED STATES11. J.J. Pincus (1975), `Pressure Groups and the Pattern of Tariffs'12. G.R. Hawke (1975), ` The United States Tariff and Industrial Protection in the Late Nineteenth Century'13. M.E. Falcus (1971), `United States Economic Policy and the "Dollar Gap" of the 1920s'PART IV: CONTINENTAL EUROPE14. Michael Stephen Smith (1980), `Compromise and Conciliation, 1883-1900'15. W.O. Henderson (1965), `Prince Smith and Free Trade in Germany'16. Steven B. Webb (1980), `Tariffs, Cartels, Technology, and Growth in the German Steel Industry, 1879 to 1914'17. A. Gerschenkron (1943), `Agricultural Protection in the German Empire'18. Frank J. Coppa (1970), `The Italian Tariff and the Conflict Between Agriculture and Industry: The Commercial Policy of Liberal Italy, 1860-1922'19. C.P. Kindleberger (1975), `The Rise of Free Trade in Western Europe, 1820-1875'20. Forrest Capie (1983), `Tariff Protection and Economic Performance in the Nineteenth Century'PART V: OTHER21. Bela Balassa (1956), `Tariff Protection in Industrial Countries: An Evaluation'22. Kenneth Fielden (1969), `The Rise and Fall of Free Trade'23. John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson (1953), `The Imperalism of Free Trade'Name Index