List of figures -- Preface -- Introduction: the Ottoman Jihad, the German Jihad and the sacralization of war / Erik-Jan Zürcher -- Christian Snouck Hurgronje, "holy war" and colonial concerns / Léon Buskens -- The Ottoman proclamation of Jihad / Mustafa Aksakal -- (Not) using political Islam: the German empire and its failed propaganda campaign in the Near and Middle East, 1914-1918 and beyond / Tilman Lüdke -- Domestic aspects of Ottoman Jihad: the role of religious motifs and religious agents in the mobilization of the Ottoman Army 95 / Mehmet Beşikçi -- Ottoman Jihad or Jihads: the Ottoman Shī'īte Jihad, the successful one / M. Şükrü Hanioğlu -- Propaganda or culture war: Jihad, Islam, and nationalism in Turkish literature during World War I / Erol Köroğlu -- Gendering Jihad: Ottoman Muslim women and war during the early twentieth century / Nicole van Os -- Architectural Jihad: the "Halbmondlager" mosque of Wünsdorf as an instrument of propaganda / Martin Gussone -- War, propaganda and architecture: Cemal Pasha's restoration of Islamic architecture in Damascus during World War I / Hans Theunissen -- The man who would be Caliph: Sharīfian propaganda in World War I / Joshua Teitelbaum -- A German "illusive love:" Rashīd Riḍā's perceptions of the First World War in the Muslim world / Umar Ryad -- John Buchan's British-designed Jihad in Greenmantle / Ahmed K. al-Rawi -- List of contributors -- Index.