Financing SMEs and entrepreneurs 2019 : an OECD scoreboard
tarafından
 
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Staff.

Başlık
Financing SMEs and entrepreneurs 2019 : an OECD scoreboard

Yazar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Staff.

ISBN
9789264312777

Tüzel Kişi Adı Girişi
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Staff.

Fiziksel Tanımlama
232 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm.

Seri
Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs ; 2306-5257.

İçerik
Preface - Foreword - Acknowledgements -- Reader's Guide -- Indicators -- Data collection -- Cross-country comparability -- methodological advances and recommendations for data improvements -- Acronyms and abbreviations -- Executive summary --1. Recent Trends in SME and Entrepreneurship Finance -- 1.1. Business environment and macroeconomic context -- Trade and business investment -- Financial conditions -- Lending to SMEs -- New SME loans -- Outstandingstock of SME loans -- SME loan shares -- Short-term versus long-term lending -- Credit conditions for SMEs -- Interest rates -- Collateral requirements -- Rejection rates SME loan applications -- Additional evidence on credit conditions from survey data -- Asset-based finance -- Leasing and hire purchases -- Factoring -- Self-financing -- Equitysources of financing Venture capital - Private debt -- Listings on stock exchanges -- Online alternative finance -- Business angel investments -- Payment delays, bankruptcies and non-performing loans -- Payment delays --Bankruptcies 59 -- Non-performing loans (NPLs) -- Government policy responses in 2017-18 -- Credit guarantee schemes are either in strong expansion or being reformed to better fit the needs of beneficiaries -- Governments increasingly implement policies to tackle payment delays -- Regulator:, approaches and targeted policies are in place to support Fintech developments -- New public senture capital fluids are being established and others expanded -- Recommendations for data improvements -- References -- 2. Fostering the use of Intagibles to strengthen SME, access to finance - introduction and rationale -- What are intangible assets and why do they matter The potential market failure to secure debt financing Challenges in funding intangibles -- Valuation -- Difficulties in obtaining effective security over intangible assets -- Redeployment issues and absence of liquid secondary markets -- Transaction costs -- Current practices of public support to intangible-backed financing --Europe -- China -- Japan -- Korea -- Malaysia -- Singapore -- United States -- Common features and variations of policy interventions -- Policy implications and lessons learned -- Reaching scale will require lowering transaction costs and the adoption of a long-term approach -- Guarantees (and insurance) appear to be crucial elements of the policy mix -- The private sector needs to be engaged -- A strong evidence base needs to be established and shared -- The market would benefit from more standardised valuations methods -- Patents are a solid starting point, but other types of intangibles should also be considered for collateralisation -- Potential future research -- References --Part L Country snapshots -- 3. Australia -- 4. Austria -- 5. Belgium -- 6. Brazil -- 7. Canada -- 8. Chile -- 9. Colombiu -- 10. Crech Republic -- II Denmark -- 12. Estonia -- 13. Finland -- 14. France -- 15 Georgia -- 16. Greece -- 17 Hungary - 18 Indonesia - 19 Ireland --20. Israel --21. Italy -- 22 Japan --23. Kazakhstan --24. Korea --25. Latvia -- 26. Lithuania --27. Luxembourg --28. Malaysia -- 29. Mexico -- 30. New Zealand -- 31. Norway -- 32. People's Republic of China -- 33. Peru -- 34. Poland -- 35. Portugal -- 36. Russian Federation -- 37. Serbia -- 38. Slovak Republic -- 39. Slovenia -- 40. South Africa -- 41. Spain -- 42. Sweden -- 43. Switzerland -- 44. Thailand -- 45. The Netherlands -- 46. Turkey -- 47. United Kingdom -- 48. United States -- Annex A. The EIB Group's support to SMEs and midcaps -The FIB Group's support to SMEs and midcaps -- The EIB Group's offer -- Increasing Policy Priorities -- Annex B. Effective approaches for implementing the G20/OECD High-level Principles on SME financing -- Annex C. Methodology for producing the national Scoreboards -- Scoreboard indicators and their definitions -- Core indicators -- Data sources and preferred definitions Inflation-adjusted data -- SM target population -- Timeframe for data collection -- Data sources -- Deviations from preferred definitions of indicators -- SME loans -- SME loans requested, authorised and used -- Government loan guarantees and guaranteed loans -- SME credit conditions -- Equity financing -- Asset-based finance -- Non-performing loans -- Payment delays and bankruptcies --ifferences in definitions of an SME -- Impact of diversity in definitions -- Recommendations for data improvements -- Standardised template -- Core indicators -- Medium and long-term objectives Notes --Annex D. Standardised table for SME finance data collection

Özet
Sufficient and affordable access to different sources of finance is crucial to allow SMEs and entrepreneurs to reach their full potential. The 8th edition of the Scoreboard on SME and Entrepreneurship Finance report provides data from 46 countries around the world on debt finance, alternative finance instruments and financing conditions, as well as information on policy initiatives to improve their access to finance. In 2017, SME bank credit increased at a modest pace in many countries and declined in some others, in the context of broadly positive macroeconomic conditions, improvements in the business environment and accommodative credit conditions. In contrast, volumes were generally up for most other sources of finance relevant for SMEs and entrepreneurs, such as leasing, factoring, online alternative finance, and venture capital investments. At the same time, a growing share of SMEs relied on self-financing for their investment needs and cash flow requirements in 2017. The thematic chapter of this publication investigates the potential for SMEs to leverage their intangible assets to access external finance, especially debt.

Konu Başlığı
Entrepreneurship.
 
Girişimcilik.
 
Finance and investment.
 
Finans ve yatırım.
 
Industry and services.
 
Endüstri ve hizmetler.

Tüzel Kişi Ek Girişi
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
 
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development


LibraryMateryal TürüDemirbaşYer NumarasıDurumu / Lokasyon / İade Tarihi
Ekonomi KütüphanesiKitapEKOBKN0012296658.421 ORG 2019Eskişehir Yolu Yerleşkesi Genel Koleksiyon