Part I. Demographic context -- Chapter 1. Demographic trends, labour market needs and migration by François Héran -- 1.2. Conclusion: Learning from the past – Conciliating economic needs and human rights -- Chapter 2. Demographic change and the future of the labour force in the EU27, other OECD countries and selected large emerging economies by Jason Gagnon -- 2.2. Main findings -- 2.3. Long-term global demographic trends -- 2.4. Recent trends in working-age population in the EU27 and other OECD countries -- 2.5. The labour force: Demographic vs. cohort effects -- 2.6. Beyond participation: Skills and geographical mismatches -- 2.7. What role does international migration play? --Annex 2.A1. Supplementary figures -- Chapter 3. Current and future skills of the workforce: The demography --of educational attainment and the role of migration -- 3.2. Educational attainment of the labour force and the role of migration -- 3.3. Projections of the labour force by educational attainment for 2020 -- Annex 3.A1. Methodology for estimating the components of demographic change -- Annex 3.A2. Methodology for estimating the projected educational attainment of the workforce in 2020