CONTENTS i. Notes on contributors vii ii. Foreword by Director-General Roberto Azevêdo xiii iii. Preface by Jayashree Watal xv iv. List of abbreviations xxi v. Disclaimer and editorial note xxiii Part I Introduction, context and overview 1 1 Revisiting the TRIPS negotiations: Genesis and structure of this book 3 Antony Taubman and Jayashree Watal 2 Thematic review: Negotiating “trade-related aspects” of intellectual property rights 15 Antony Taubman Part II Anatomy of the negotiations 53 3 The TRIPS negotiations: An overview 55 Adrian Otten 4 Working together towards TRIPS 79 Thomas Cottier 5 Why we managed to succeed in TRIPS 95 John Gero iv The making of the TRIPS Agreement 6 Evaluating the TRIPS negotiations: a plea for a substantial review of the Agreement 99 Mogens Peter Carl 7 Some memories of the unique TRIPS negotiations 123 Matthijs Geuze Part III Perspectives from the developed world 127 8 Negotiating for the United States 129 Catherine Field 9 Negotiating for Switzerland 159 Thu-Lang Tran Wasescha 10 Negotiating for the European Communities and their member states 187 Jörg Reinbothe Photographic insert 201 Part IV Perspectives from the developing world 209 11 Negotiating for India 211 A.V. Ganesan 12 Negotiating for Brazil 239 Piragibe dos Santos Tarragô 13 Negotiating for Argentina 257 Antonio Gustavo Trombetta Contents v 14 Negotiating for Malaysia 275 Umi K.B.A. Majid 15 Negotiating for Hong Kong 285 David Fitzpatrick Part V Negotiating substantive areas of TRIPS 293 16 Patents: An Indian perspective 295 Jayashree Watal 17 Copyright: A Nordic perspective 321 Hannu Wager 18 Copyright: An Indian perspective 341 Jagdish Sagar 19 Dispute settlement in TRIPS: A two-edged sword 351 Adrian Macey Appendices 363 I Lars Anell, Keynote speech at the TRIPS Symposium, 26 February 2015 365 II Status of Work in the Negotiating Group, Chairman’s Report to the GNG, 23 July 1990 373 III TRIPS excerpt of the Dunkel Draft, 20 December 1991 439.