Beyond commodities : the growth challenge in Latin America and the Caribbean

Başlık:

Yazar:

Thompson Araujo, Jorge. author

ISBN:

9781464806582

Yazar Ek Girişi:

Thompson Araujo, Jorge. author

Fiziksel Tanımlama:

xxv, 161 pages : . : table, graphic ; 23 cm.

Seri:

Latin American development forum

İçerik:

Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Executive Summary; Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction; Why This Study?; Key Results; Outline of the Report; Notes; References; Chapter 2: Stylized Facts; Overview of Growth in the Region; Patterns of Growth in LAC; Notes; References; Chapter 3: Modeling Economic Growth and Baseline Results; Drivers of Economic Growth; Model of the Drivers of Economic Growth; Baseline Model; Diagnostic Checks; Notes; References; Chapter 4: Role of External Factors; How Did External Factors Affect Growth in LAC? NotesReferences; Chapter 5: Role of Domestic Factors; Inflation and Macroeconomic Volatility; Impact of Stabilization Policies; Impact of Structural Policies; Need for Continued Reform; Notes; References; Chapter 6: Extensions of the Model; Potential Parameter Heterogeneity; Potential Complementarities; Beyond the Short-Run/Long-Run Dichotomy: Alternative Stabilization Measures; Alternative Measures of Infrastructure; Notes; References; Chapter 7: What Might the Future Hold for LAC?; Trends from the Past Decade; Commodity Prices. Benchmarking Exercise on the Effects of Changes in Structural and Stabilization FeaturesStabilization Policy Benchmarking; Structural Policy Benchmarking; Notes; References; Chapter 8: What Do the Findings Mean for the Policy Debate?; Drivers of Growth; Benchmarking; Sound Macro Policy; Governments' Role; Notes; References; Chapter 9: Conclusions; Notes; References; Appendix A: Setup and Estimation Methodology; Robustness Checks; Benchmarking Methodology; Notes; References; Appendix B: Tables and Figures; References; Boxes; 3.1 Interpreting the Regression Parameters. 4.1 How Can a Commodity Boom Drive a Virtuous Cycle of Growth?Figures; 1.1 Growth in LAC, 1985-2013; 1.2 Growth and Incomes of the Poor since 1981; 1.3 Growth and Incomes of the Poor since 2000; 2.1 Growth of Countries in LAC since 2000 Compared with the Previous Period; 2.2 Regional Income Levels Relative to Income in the United States, 1980-2012; 2.3 Growth Rates, 2000-12 (Average Annual Per Capita Growth, Purchasing Power Parity); 2.4 Variation in Growth across LAC; 2.5 Contribution of Expenditure Components to Real GDP Growth in LAC; 2.6 Labor Force Participation Rates in LAC. 2.7 Decomposition of the Income Gap3.1 Effects of Policies on Economic Growth in LAC; 3.2 Economic Growth Regressions; 3.3 Actual and Predicted Change in log GDP per Capita, 2006-10 and 1996-2000; 4.1 LAC Growth and Selected External Conditions; 4.2 Common Economic Growth Headwinds and Tailwinds; B4.1.1 Schematic of the Effects of a Commodity Price Boom; 4.3 Predicted Growth Effect from Persistence, Policies, and External Conditions; 4.4 Net Commodity Exports in LAC; 4.5 Terms of Trade and Governance; 5.1 Inflation across Latin America and the Caribbean over the Decades.

Özet:

Beyond Commodities shows that Latin America and the Caribbean’s growth performance over the last decade cannot be reduced to the commodity boom: growth-promoting reforms that strengthened financial development, increased trade openness and improved infrastructure development also played a significant role and can continue doing so. Based on the econometric analysis of panel data from the 1970-2010 period for 126 countries, the study shows that, while the commodity boom facilitated growth in most of the region, it did not determine it. Domestic pro-growth policies and the maintenance of a sound macro-fiscal framework played a central role in explaining the region’s good performance during last decade. It also shows that new growth “stars” such as Panama, Peru, Colombia and the Dominican Republic emerged during this period. In addition, a benchmarking exercise reveals which policy gaps will lead to the highest potential growth-payoffs for each country and helps identify potential trade-offs. Finally, with the worsening of external conditions, the authors conclude that the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean have no choice but to turn their attention to domestic drivers to keep growth going, as the structural reforms agenda remains unfinished.

Konu Başlığı:

Ekonomik kalkınma -- Latin America.

Economic development -- Latin America.

Ekonomik kalkınma -- Caribbean Area.

Economic development -- Caribbean Area.

Coğrafi Terim:

Latin America -- Ekonomik politika.

Latin America -- Economic policy.

Caribbean Area -- Ekonomik politika.

Caribbean Area -- Economic policy.

Yazar Ek Girişi:

Vostroknutova, Ekaterina,