Rules of origin: an introduction / Jacques H.J. Bourgeois -- The economics of rules of origin / E. Ivan Kingston -- Rules of origin in the United States / N. David Palmeter -- European Community rules of origin / Paul Waer -- Country of origin: the Australian experience / Keith Steele and Daniel Moulis -- Canadian rules of origin / Richard S. Gottlieb -- Japanese rules of origin / Norio Komuro -- Rules of origin in the GATT / Edurne Navarro Varona -- The end of innocence / Ian S. Forrester -- Rules of origin from a policy perspective / Gary N. Horlick and Michael A. Meyer -- Rules of origin -- commentary / Jeffrey Waincymer -- EC rules of origin from an official's point of view / Jochen Matthies -- Rules of origin as commercial policy instruments? -- revisited / Edwin A. Vermulst.