Part I: General Introduction -- Chapter 1: A New Theory of International Values: An Overview (Shiozawa, Yoshinori) -- Part II: Theoretical Topics in and about the New Theory -- Chapter 2: The New Theory of International Values in the Context of Ricardo-Sraffian Theory of Value and Distribution (Oka, Tosihiro) -- Chapter 3: The Relation between Value and Demand in the New Theory (Oka, Tosihiro) -- Chapter 4: Analysis of Production Efficient Patterns of Specialization Allowing Intermediate Inputs: The Meaning of Shiozawa's Model with a Viewpoint of Modern Economics (Ogawa, Takeshi) -- Chapter 5: The Neo-Ricardian Trade Theory and New Theory of International Values (Takamasu, Akira) -- Chapter 6: Application of Normal Prices to Trade Analysis: National Self-sufficiency and Factors of Competition (Hirano, Yoshitaka) -- Part III: Re-examining the History of International Trade Theory -- Chapter 7: An Origin of the Neoclassical Revolution: Mill's Reversion and His Followers (Shiozawa, Yoshinori) -- Chapter 8: An Extinction of Adjustment Time and an Introduction of Stability Condition in Economics through Misunderstandings to J.S. Mill's Law of Supply and Demand and International Value Theory (Yoshii, Satoshi) -- Chapter 9: Comparative Advantage in the Light of the Old Value Theories (Tabuchi, Taichi) -- Chapter 10 An Overview of Research into International Values in Japan (Sato, Hideo).