ideas and ideational innovation, have been debated in Chinese IPE in comparison to the foundational

's Strongest Innovative Power -- A world leader in human resources -- A strong power in knowledgeable and

social instability, a devastated environment, a low-tech economy with inadequate innovation, the absence

local institutional innovation in China.

/ Xiaolan Fu and Didi Xu -- Technological innovation, productivity and competitiveness : evidence from China

&D in China and its implications for China's national system of innovation / Si Zhang -- The growth