Contents: Executive summary, Abbreviations , Introduction, 1. The 2030 Agenda – a new impetus for health monitoring, 2. Implications of the SDGs for health monitoring – a challenge and an opportunity for all countries, 3. Monitoring the health goal – indicators of overall progress, 4. Universal health coverage – at the centre of the health goal, 5. Equity – leave no one behind, 6. SDG health and health-related targets, Annex A: Summaries of the SDG health and health-related targets, Annex B: Tables of health statistics by country, WHO region and globally, Annex C: WHO regional groupings.