Cover; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Abbreviations; Balance of Payment (BOP) Codes Used in This Book; Glossary; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; R; T; W; Introduction; The Role of Services in Trade and Competitiveness: Key Issues and Debates; Tables; I.1 Share of Total Trade in Services, by Mode of Supply, 2005; Figures; I.1 Services Trade as Share of GDP, by Region; I.2 Services Involved in the Internationalization of Production; The Role of Regulation; I.3 Value Added of Services as Share of Value Added of Manufacturing, by Sector, 2009. I.4 From Sector-Based to Task-Based Development StrategiesI. 2 Types and Examples of Trade Barriers; I.3 Domestic Enabling Factors; Organization of the Toolkit; I.5 Cross-Country Regression of Services Exports versus Gross Tertiary Enrollment and Internet Penetration; Notes; References; Module 1 Assessing Services Trade and Competitiveness Outcomes; Size of Trade in Services; Boxes; 1.1 Modes of Services Trade and Data on Trade in Services; 1.1 Shares of Exports of Goods and Services, by Country Income Level, 2011; 1.2 Index of Services Exports, by Country Income Level, 2000-10. 1.3 Contribution to World Services Exports, by Income Level, 1990-20101.4 Services Trade Balance as Percent of GDP, by Income Group and in Selected Countries, 2001-10; 1.5 Trade Balance for Goods and Services, by Income Group, 2000-10; 1.6 Trade Balance in Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Tajikistan, as Percent of GDP, 2000-10; 1.7 Per Capita Trade in Services and Per Capita GDP, 2002-04 and 2008-10; Comparing a Country's Trade in Services with Peers and the World; 1.8 Per Capita Trade in Services and Ordinary Least Squares Residuals, 2002-04 and 2008-10. 1.1 Results of Regression of Trade in Services against Development and Population1.2 How Can Developing Countries Join and Climb the Ladder of Global alue Chains?; 1.9 Per Capita Exports in Services and Per Capita GDP, 2002-04 and 2008-10; 1.10 Size of Sector and Exports of Sector as Share of GDP in Selected Economies, 2008-10; 1.3 What Kind of Firms Export Services?; B1.3.1 Number of Employees of Exporting and Nonexporting Firms, 2009; 1.11 Commercial Services Exports by Turkey and Selected Comparator Countries, 2010; 1.12 Services Exports and Diversifi cation in Selected Economies, 2008-10. 1.13 Annual Growth of Exports of Services by India, Turkey, and Regional and Income-Group Comparators, 1994-20101.2 Growth of Exports of Goods and Services in Central Asia, by Country, 2000-10; 1.14 World Demand for Imported Services and Exports of Services by India, Malaysia, and Mexico, 2002-09; 1.15 Services Exports by India, by Sector and Destination, 2000-08; 1.16 Balance of Trade in Services, by Country Income Level and Sector, 2000-10; 1.17 Balance of Trade in Services in Selected Lower-Middle-Income Countries, by Sector, 2001-11.